Fibroadenoma: Lump in the breast a common breast condition
Fibroadenoma is a prevalent non-cancerous breast condition, particularly among women under 30 with a lump or small lumps in the breast. Despite being benign, its discovery can often cause concern. Understanding its symptoms, examination findings, and diagnostic procedures is crucial for effective management.
Symptoms: Individuals with fibroadenomas often notice a painless, firm lump in their breast. The lump may feel round or oval, with well-defined borders, and can vary in size. Some may experience tenderness or changes in size with their menstrual cycle.It may be a single lump or occasionally multiple lumps.
Examination Findings: Clinical examination typically reveals a mobile, rubbery lump that feels distinct from the surrounding breast tissue. The lump is usually solitary but can be multiple in some cases. On palpating or feeling the lump, the lump tends to slip under the examining fingers .It's essential to distinguish fibroadenomas from other breast conditions through physical examination and imaging.
Role of Sonomammography: Sonomammography, or breast ultrasound, plays a pivotal role in diagnosing fibroadenomas. It provides detailed images of the breast tissue, aiding in characterizing the lump's composition, size, and location. This imaging modality helps differentiate fibroadenomas from other lesions and provides guidance for further management.
Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC): Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a minimally invasive procedure used to obtain cellular material from the breast lump. It helps confirm the diagnosis of fibroadenoma by analyzing the cells under a microscope. FNAC is valuable in ruling out malignancy and providing reassurance to patients.
Line of Treatment: Is removal of the breast lump or excision. In most cases, observation is suggested and is sufficient for fibroadenomas, especially if they remain small and asymptomatic. Excisional biopsy ensures complete removal and provides a definitive diagnosis.
Fibroadenomas are common benign breast lumps that require careful evaluation to differentiate them from malignant lesions. Clinical examination, imaging modalities like sonomammography and FNAC play vital roles in diagnosis and management. With proper understanding and timely intervention, individuals with fibroadenomas can receive appropriate care and peace of mind. You can contact Breast clinic at Chawla nursing home and maternity hospital Jalandhar and our team of doctors will guide you for breast lump or any breast related problem. you can call 9023703001, 7307103001, 0181-5072323.
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